Large House Plants and Trees
Include tall trees and plants in your home or office to stand out. They also help to purify the air and improve concentration and productivity.
These tall trees and plants are easy to take care of. They thrive in bright light but can withstand lower levels of sunlight. Do not overwater them as too much water could cause root rot.
African Fig Tree
The African Fig Tree (Ficus Cyathistipula) is a fast-growing house plant from central Africa which is renowned for its long round leaves. It's a good option for rooms facing north, since it can help keep the air cooling system cool or warm, and will also reduce humidity.
It is an easy to cultivate plant that can tolerate drought conditions. It thrives under indirect bright light and in warm temperatures. However, low maintenance house plants is sensitive to cold draughts and should be protected. Avoid over-watering and water with low-quality chlorine-free water. Reduce the frequency of watering during the winter months.
You can fertilize the African Fig Tree every 2-3 weeks by feeding it a liquid, balanced feed for your houseplants. Repotted at good house plants of the growing period or when it becomes pot bound. Avoid repotting during the cold period as this can stress the plant and lead to leaf loss. In contrast to other houseplants, the fig is not susceptible to diseases and pests. However, it can be susceptible to mealy bugs.
Yukka Plant
Yucca plants are common in arid regions, including the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Evergreens, they live for hundreds of years. They are available in a variety of shapes and shades. The two most popular types of yucca that are used as large houseplants include the Adam's Needle (Y. filamentosa) and the Spanish Bayonet (Y. aloifolia). Both have trunks that are thin and extend up to 15 feet tall, and stiff leaves with sharp edges that can puncture skin. Yuccas grow slowly and can remain small bushes in containers for years.
Cast Iron Plant
Cast iron plant (Aspidistraelatior) grows in the shade or dimly lit areas indoors. It has long leaves and a rhizome underneath that produces new growth. It can reach three feet tall and wide outside however it is smaller inside. The leaves are shiny green or bluish with stripes or spots and may be variegated. The plants look a bit like asparagus in appearance and belong to the same family (Asparagaceae).
The Cast Iron plant has excellent tolerance to low light levels and is one of the few plants that can survive days without water. It purifies indoor air as it absorbs harmful chemicals such as Formaldehyde.
It is a tough houseplant but it is not one that will grow quickly. It should be repotted about every three to five to years. Repot in the spring using pot soil. Select a larger container when you repot it. It is drought-resistant however, it prefers moderate levels of moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. Water when you can't feel any moisture in the soil using your finger.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss Cheese Plant, also known as Monstera Deliciciosa, is among of the most popular large house plants because of its striking foliage with fenestrated leaves. It is a favorite plant in boho styles and can be used for any style of decorating. It is a tropical plant that thrives best in warmer temperatures and bright indirect light.
It is easy to water your plants. You should only water your plants once the top inch or so of soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Use a moisture meter or your finger to check the soil moisture level and water only when necessary. In the coldest winter seasons, it's a good idea to allow the plant to be moved away from windows and vents in order to keep it warm.
Feed your plant once a week with a liquid plant feed that has the ratio of 5-3-2. It is a good idea to wait a month after repotting before fertilizing. This is due to the fact that roots are more sensitive after repotting.
Bird's Nest Fern
The Bird's Nest Fern is one of the most tropical-looking house plants. It's also referred to as the hanging fern due to the length of its long, curled fronds, which are reminiscent of wings on birds. It's an epiphytic plant that means it is a fern that grows on rock or wood. However it can also thrive in soils that are evenly humid.
These ferns grow easily however, be aware of bacterial Blight. It looks like leaf rot and can be serious when plants come in contact with soil. The symptoms begin with small, translucent spots that are water-soaked. They get bigger as they deteriorate and turn reddish-purple.
To avoid this, place the ferns in bright indirect sunlight and shade them as often as you can with sheer curtains. They're an excellent plant to add a tropical feel to shady areas of your home, including basements and dorm rooms. If the fronds begin to change color, it's an indication that there's too much heat in the room or that they've been exposed to draughts. Misting and running a humidifier are excellent ways to help combat this.
Rubber Plant
Rubber Plants (Peperomia obtusifolia) are easy-to-care-for plants that thrive in temperatures of all kinds. They are typically used as a houseplant but can also be planted in the garden. It can tolerate some shade, but prefers the brightest part of the house, with indirect sunlight.
The frequency of watering is dependent on the season. In summer, the plant will require more frequent watering since strong sunlight can cause the soil to dry out rapidly. The plant will require less water in winter.
Caoutchouc is found in the sap of this plant, which gives rubber its flexibility. This compound may cause irritation to mucous and skin tissues, and can be toxic when consumed. It is best to keep the plant out of the reach of children and pets.
If you're looking to cut your plant back you can do it by using sterile pruning shears or a budding knife. Wearing gloves is recommended as latex can irritate the eyes and skin. Rubber plants can also be propagated by air-layering. Select a stem that you want to separate from the parent plant and cut a small piece. Wrap the wound with plastic and cover it with moist moss.
Heartleaf Philodendron
The Heartleaf Philodendron can be grown in a wide range of conditions. The green leaves of this plant are stunning additions to any space and help to cleanse the air. This plant thrives in the shade, making it an excellent choice for darker areas in the home or office.
Water your philodendron as you would with any other plant. You should avoid overwatering. If your leaves begin to appear droopy, or wilted it's an indication that you should increase the amount of water. It is usually a indication that the soil is too dry.
The most effective method to propagate your philodendron is to take stem cuttings during the warmer months. Simply cut the plant to a node, and put it in the soil or water. After about a month, the plant will grow roots. If this occurs then the philodendron should be transferred to a permanent pot.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia is a classic, and we love it for its lush foliage, low maintenance requirements and easy care. It is a tropical plant that adapts well to warmer temperatures indoors and thrives in indirect sunlight.
Dieffenbachia plants can grow in soil or water however we prefer to plant them in a light and airy growing medium like perlite (chunky and spongy rocks). Ideal is a mix of peat and loam, or an 1:1 ratio of perlite to soil.
The gills of water roots help them to extract oxygen from the liquid, in contrast to soil roots, which are unable to breathe underwater. good house plants could lead to root rot. This may have developed as an adaptation to their natural habitat in the tropical. Be aware that dieffenbachia leaves, roots and sap can be harmful to pets and humans when they are consumed. Be sure to wear gloves when handling the plant, and be cautious when around children. The toxins in the sap can irritate tongues and throats and cause irritation to the eyes and skin reactions. If you are required to contact the plant, you should use a mild soap and avoid touching the sap.